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« on: March 14, 2009, 02:01:27 AM »
Approximately 8% of pencils are not sharpened. How's THAT for pointless information?
INFORMATION ABOUT AUSTRIA-HUNGARY:
FINANCIAL STATS
Debt
Besides the debts of each state of the Dual Monarchy, there is a general debt, which is borne jointly by Austria and Hungary. The following table gives in millions sterling the amount of the general debt for the years 1875-1905: -
1875. 1885. 1895. 1900. 1905.
232.41 231.02 229.67 226.81 224.31
The foreign trade of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy is shown in the following table: -
Year. Imports. Exports.
1900 ÷0,666,000 ø0,916,000
1901 68,833,000 78,841,000
1902 71,666,000 79,708,000
1903 78,200,000 88,600,000
1904 85,200,000 86,200,000
1905 89,430,000 93,500,000
ARMY STRENGTH
The strength of the Austro-Hungarian army on a peace footing was as follows in 1905: -
Officers. Men. Horses. Guns.
Infantry -
Common Army 10,801 187,604 1,152 ..
Austrian Landwehr 1,883 23,905 174 ..
Hungarian Honveds 2,258 21,149 262 ..
Cavalry -
Common Army 1,890 45,486 40,740 ..
Austrian Landwehr 170 1,861 1,282 ..
Hungarian Honveds 390 4,170 3,510 ..
Field Artillery 1,630 27,612 14,520 1,048
Fortress Artillery 408 7,722 131 ..
Technical troops (Pioneers, and
Railway and Telegraph Regiment)
^~588 9,935 19 ..
Transport Service 461 4,312 3,097 ..
Sanitary Service 85 3,062 .. ..
Total 20,564 336,818 64,887 1,048
Belonging to the
Common Army 15,863 285,733 59,659 1,048
Austrian Landwehr 2,053 25,766 1,456 ..
Hungarian Honveds 2,648 25,319 3,772 ..
AGRICULTURAL STATS
According to the agricultural census of 1895, the main varieties of land are distributed as follows:
Hungary Proper. Croatia-Slavonia.
By area in acres -
Arable land 29,714,382 13,370,540
Gardens 928,053 136,354
Meadows 7,075,888 1,099,451
Vineyards 482,801 65,475
Pastures 9,042,267 1,465,930
Forests 18,464,396 3,734,094
Marshes 199,685 7,921
By percentage of the total area -
Arable land 42.81% 32.26%
Gardens 1.34% 1.31%
Meadows 10.19% 10.52%
Vineyards 0.69% 0.63%
Pastures 13.03% 14.03%
Forests 26.60% 35.74%
Marshes 0.28% 0.08%
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION STATS
Iron- Iron ore, 1,876,000 tons; pig iron, 463,000 tons~Hungary; this next statistic is from 1903, Austria: iron ore, 2,586,000 tons; pig iron, 1,482,000 tons
~In all about 1,945,000 tons produced.
Coal - in 1900 it was 32,500,000 tons out of Austria; 6,600,000 tons out of Hungary
~In all about 39,100,000 tons produced.
Petroleum is found in Galicia
copper is extracted in Tirol
Zinc is only to be mined in Bohemia
Important Manufactured Products: Fire arms, files, wire, nails, tin plate scythes, sickles, steel pens, needles, rails, iron furniture, drains, and kitchen utensils.
-These are made primarily in Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, Upper and Lower Austria, Styria and Carinthia- these places all contain ҥxtensive iron-worksҬ
The most important place of derivation and of destination for the Austro-Hungarian trade is the German empire with about 40% of the imports, and about 60% of the exports. Next in importance comes Great Britain, afterwards India, Italy, the United States of America, Russia, France, Switzerland, Rumania, the Balkan states and South America in about the order named. The principal articles of import are cotton and cotton goods, wool and woollen goods, silk and silk goods, coffee, tobacco and metals. The principal articles of export are wood, sugar, cattle, glass and glassware, iron and ironware, eggs, cereals, millinery, fancy goods, earthenware and pottery, and leather goods.
The following tables give the foreign trade of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy as regards raw material and manufactured goods: -
Imports.
Articles. Value in Millions Sterling.
1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904.
Raw material (including
articles of food; raw
material for agriculture
and industry; and mining
and smelting products. 41.5 40.5 41.8 45.9 51.9
Semi-manufactured goods 9.6 9.6 10.3 10.6 10.8
Manufactured goods 19.5 18.7 19.5 21.6 22.5
Exports.
Articles. Value in Millions Sterling.
1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904
Raw material (as above) 34.1 34.1 35.9 39 35.3
Semi-manufactured goods 12.6 11.1 11.1 12.4 12.6
Manufactured goods. 34.2 33.3 32.8 37.2 38.3
POPULATION STATS
Total Population ~ 45.2 Million
0.2% of the population was employed in metalworking, while 2.6% of the total population was in the army.
The following table gives the numbers of different nationalities, as determined by the languages spoken by them in 1900: -
Germans 9,171,614
Czechs and Slovaks 5,955,397
Poles 4,252,483
Ruthenians 3,381,570
Slovenes 1,192,780
Italians and Ladini 727,102
Servians and Croats 711,380
Rumanians 230,963
Magyars 9,516